Parts of Speech SSC CGL – When you communicate or compose a sentence in English, all of the words in that sentence fall into one of the categories listed below. In general, the English language has eight such sections. In this article, we are going to learn “Parts of Speech” in English Grammar for SSC Exams.
These components or groups are referred to as “parts of speech” in the English language. Some of the terms are also classified as belonging to more than one of these groups. We thoroughly explored all eight components of speech in this post. We have also supplied samples of different parts of speech in English Grammar for your convenience. So if you are preparing for the SSC CGL, SSC MTS, or SSC CHSL Exam then read this article thoroughly.
Now you should understand the fundamental idea of “Parts of Speech,” Let us go into more detail about each section of the speech.
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Parts of Speech Definition
The following is the most basic explanation of what are called parts of speech:
The phrase “parts of speech” refers to the conventional class of words in the English language that differ depending on the function performed or the notion represented by those words in a sentence. In English, there are eight parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
Parts of Speech Chart
The Parts of Speech chart is a fantastic tool for memorizing all of the parts of speech in English Grammar, including examples and definitions. To have a greater understanding of parts of speech, refer to the chart below. Even if you are familiar with the parts of speech, this chart will assist you in immediately revising all of them.
| S.N. | Parts of Speech | Definition | Examples |
| 1. | Noun | Name of a person, place, or thing | Butter, house, man, girl |
| 2. | Pronoun | Used in place of a noun to avoid repetition | He, she, they |
| 3. | Verb | Action Words | Jump, sit, walk |
| 4. | Adjective | Words used to describe a noun or pronoun | Blue, smart, beautiful |
| 5. | Adverb | Adds something to the meaning of a verb or adjective | Gently, carefully |
| 6. | Preposition | Words placed before a noun or pronoun to form a relationship in a sentence | On, at, in, over, above |
| 7. | Conjunction | Joining words | Or, and, but |
| 8. | Interjections | Words that help express emotions | Wow !, Oops! |
Parts of Speech List
There are primarily eight ‘parts of speech’. The many parts of speech each have their significance and norms of usage. After reading this, you will be able to employ the parts of speech in a sentence with ease. Several publications and websites claim there are nine parts of speech, however, the eight mentioned here are the most essential and regularly used ones.
Noun – Noun is the name of a person, place, or thing. A noun is often used with an article, but it’s not mandatory to use an article before a noun. A noun can be a subject as well as an object.
Pronoun – Pronouns are those words that replace the nouns in a paragraph so that the passage sounds grammatically correct. Pronouns help avoid the repetition of the nouns again and again.
Verbs – Verbs are commonly known as action words. They express being or action in a sentence. Verbs are of two types, the main verbs and the helping verbs. Verbs play an important role in determining tenses.
Adjectives – Adjectives are mostly used to modify nouns or even pronouns. Adjectives help describe nouns or pronouns. The articles are also considered as a part of adjectives. But here we have defined articles separately as another part of speech.
Adverb – Adverbs are those words that add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. An adverb usually answers the questions of when, where, how, why, under what conditions, or to what degree. Adverbs often end with “-ly”. An adverb is not used with nouns. Using an Adverb with nouns is a blunder.
Prepositions – As the name suggests, prepositions are positioned before a noun or pronoun in a sentence. It helps form a phrase that usually helps replace numerous words in a sentence. For example, “Ask around” a phrasal preposition means inviting someone for a purpose.
Conjunctions – Conjunctions are the joining words that help combine separate sentences or words into a single sentence. Conjunctions help us to write and speak with fewer words or phrases at a time.
Interjections – Interjections are stand-alone expressions for various emotions that can also be used without a sentence. They help convey strong feelings or reactions to a situation.
Parts of Speech Examples
We have already talked about the various parts of speech above, but with a few instances of parts of speech, you will be able to recall them simply. Let us now look at some Parts of Speech Examples.
1 – Noun
- That cat is black
- He lost his socks
- The monkey is eating bananas
- Raj has not completed his tasks yet
2 – Pronoun
- She is angry.
- They have already left
- I am busy
- Those puppies are so cute.
3 – Verb
- Ram is playing
- Shyam is eating
- He is riding a bicycle.
- She looks sad
4 – Adjective
- She is a cruel sister
- He looks charming.
- The lady looks pretty in a saree.
- That was a huge bungalow.
5 – Adverb
- Rita arrived early today
- She drives slowly
- She speaks softly
- Only Rohit was late for the party
6 – Prepositions
- I am standing over the bridge
- They all spoke against the watchman
- She lives across the street.
- Sorry for the delay.
7 – Conjunctions
- Shreya and Riya are friends.
- She is pretty but not smart.
- She loves momos with mayonnaise.
- The students were not keeping quiet so the teacher left.
8 – Interjections
- Oops! I forgot her birthday.
- Ouch! I am hurt.
- Alas! A bad day.
- Ahh! What a lovely pair of shoes.
Articles in English are regarded as one of the parts of speech in certain books and websites. The following articles (A, An, and The) are discussed:
Articles – There are only three articles in the English language. A, An, and The are the only articles that are used before the nouns to clearly define numbers.
- A – It is used to determine one or a single object before consonants
- An – An also represents one but only before vowels
- The – The is used before universal truths.
FAQs related to Parts of Speech in English Grammar
Question – What are the parts of speech?
Answer – Parts of speech are the various categories in which the words used to form a sentence fall into.
Question – How many parts of speech are there in English Grammar?
Answer – There are 8 major parts of speech in English Grammar.
Question – Is the article a parts of speech?
Answer – Depending on the situation, articles may or may not be considered a separate part of speech. Many references include articles in the category of adjectives.
So in this article, we have discussed the basics of English grammar for SSC CGL Exams. If you like this article then please share this with your friends.