List of All Prime Ministers of India from 1947 to 2023 Free PDF

List of Prime Ministers of India: According to the Indian Constitution, the Prime Minister of India is the head of the government. In India, the President of India appoints the Prime Minister after the general elections. In this article, we will read important facts from the point of view of all the Prime Ministers of India and various examinations related to them. If you are preparing for any exam then read this article completely. You can download the PDF of this article by clicking on the Print PDF button given below.

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Prime Ministers of India

• The head of government in India is the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President of India after the general elections.
• When a political party’s nominated candidate wins the general election, the winning candidate with the most votes is chosen Prime Minister of India.
• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was selected as India’s first Prime Minister in 1947.
• Shri Narendra Modi is India’s current Prime Minister.
• The next general election is scheduled for 2024.

First Prime Minister of India

• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister and a member of the Indian National Congress party.
• Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister on August 15, 1947, following the country’s independence.
• He was Prime Minister from August 15, 1947 until April 15, 1952.
• Lord Mountbatten appointed him as prime minister of India.

Appointment of Prime Ministers of India

• The Prime Minister of India is the country’s head of government.
• The Prime Minister is selected by the President of India and leads the majority party in the Lok Sabha, India’s lower house of Parliament.
• The Prime Minister of India is selected by the President of India by Article 75 of the Indian Constitution.
• According to the constitution, the President shall designate the Prime Minister who is most likely to command the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members.
• The Prime Minister presides over the Union Council of Ministers, the highest decision-making body of the Indian government.

Prime Ministers of India from 1947 to 2023

The political structure of India is based on the parliamentary system, with the Prime Minister serving as both the head of the executive branch and the head of government. The lower house of the Indian Parliament is known as the Lok Sabha, and it is the main legislative body of the Republic of India. The head of the coalition or political party with the majority in the Lok Sabha is usually the prime minister. As a result, the Lok Sabha acts as a long-term check on the Prime Minister’s authority to make decisions and take action.

The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the President of India, but to stay in power, the PM needs the backing of the majority of Lok Sabha members. Every five years, members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected. The two houses of Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha, are where the Prime Minister may sit. The Union Council of Ministers and the government are entirely under the Prime Minister’s jurisdiction when it comes to nominations, dismissals, and job distribution.

Since the Independence of India till now, India has had 14 Prime Ministers. In the table given below, you’ll find the Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 2023.

Important Facts Prime Ministers of India

Now we are going to read about all the important facts related to the Prime Ministers of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru

• Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
• He was the longest-serving Prime Minister of India.
• He was also the first prime Minister to die in office.
• Nehru served as prime minister for 18 years, first as the interim prime minister and from 1950 as the prime minister of the Republic of India.

Gulzarilal Nanda

• Gulzarilal Nanda was the first acting Prime Minister of India.
• He served as the Prime Minister only for 13 days.
• He was the Interim Prime Minister of India for two 13-day tenures following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 respectively.
• Both his terms ended after the ruling Indian National Congress’s parliamentary party elected a new prime minister.
• He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.

Lal Bahadur Shastri

• Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second prime minister of India.
• He gave the slogan of ‘Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan during the Indo-Pak war of 1965.
• Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966 and the 6th Home Minister of India from 1961 to 1963.

Indira Gandhi

• Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the third prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
• She was India’s first and to date only, female prime minister and a central figure of the Indian National Congress.

Morarji Desai

• Morarji Desai was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 to 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party.
• During his long career in politics, he held many important posts in government such as Chief Minister of Bombay State, Home Minister, Finance Minister, and 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of India.

Chaudhary Charan Singh

• Charan Singh was sworn in as Prime Minister on 28 July 1979, with outside support from Indira Gandhi’s Congress (I) party and with Yeshwantrao Chavan of the Congress (Socialist) party as his Deputy Prime Minister.
• Just before he was to confirm his majority in the Lok Sabha, Indira Gandhi withdrew support for his government.
• He resigned on 20 August 1979, after just 23 days in office, becoming the only Prime Minister never to obtain the confidence of Parliament.

Rajiv Gandhi

• Rajiv Gandhi was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989.
• He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime minister at the age of 40.

V.P Singh

• Vishwanath Pratap Singh shortened to V. P. Singh, was an Indian politician who was the 7th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990 and the 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda.
• He is India’s only prime minister who belongs to the royal family.

Chandra Shekar

• Chandra Shekhar was an Indian politician who served as the 8th Prime Minister of India, between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991.
• He headed a minority government of a breakaway faction of the Janata Dal with outside support from the Indian National Congress.
• He was the first Indian Prime Minister who had never held any prior government office. His government was largely seen as a “puppet” and “lame duck”, and the government was formed with the fewest party MPs in the Lok Sabha.

P.V.Narimha Rao

• P.V. Narasimha Rao was the first Prime Minister appointed from the country’s southern part. He severed for 4 years, 330 days.
• Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao, popularly known as P. V. Narasimha Rao, was an Indian lawyer, statesman, and politician who served as the 9th prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

• Atal Bihari Vajpayee was an Indian politician and statesman who served three terms as the 10th Prime Minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004.
• He was the first Indian prime minister other than the Indian National Congress party to serve a full term in office.

Inder Kumar Gujral

• Inder Kumar Gujral served as the 12th Prime Minister of India.
• He served for 332 days as prime minister of India.
• Inder Kumar Gujral was an Indian diplomat, politician, and freedom activist who served as the 12th prime minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998.

Manmohan Singh

• Manmohan Singh was the first Sikh Prime Minister of India. He served for 10 years, and 4 days. Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician, economist, and statesman who served as the 13th prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014.
• He is also the third longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi.
• A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh was the first Sikh prime minister of India.
• He was also the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.

Narendra Modi

• Narendra Modi is the 4th Prime Minister to serve for two consecutive years.
• He is serving as the Prime Minister of India from 26 May 2014 to the present.
• He is the only Prime Minister who was born after independence.
• He is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014.
• Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from Varanasi.

Power and Functions of Prime Ministers of India

• The Prime Minister of India is the head of the Indian government.
• The Prime Minister has a significant role to serve the country.
• The powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India are mentioned below:
• The Prime Minister serves as the Chairman of the Cabinet and leads the meetings of the cabinet.
• The Prime Minister of the country represents the nation while attending any high-level international conferences.
• He proposes the names of the members of his political party to the President for appointment as ministers.
• He has direct control and power over the functioning of Ministers of the cabinet.

So in this article, we have read about all the Prime ministers of India with important facts related to Prime ministers of India. Hope you did enjoy this article.